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UMW Today - Winter 2005
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Slavery exhibit makes widespread waves

Bill Cosby

Abby Bland, a University of Mary Washington senior, greets entertainer Bill Cosby (center) and Gerald Foster, a Richmond professor and scholar for the National Slavery Museum, as they arrive at a fund-raiser held
in September at Seacobeck Hall.
Photo by Suzanne Carr, The Free Lance-Star

 


The Washington Post wrote about it. The BBC dropped by for an interview. Even Bill Cosby made an appearance.

The big draw to campus was “Reflections on American Slavery: Selected Objects from the Collections of the United States National Slavery Museum” at Ridderhof Martin Gallery, one of the most visited exhibits ever at University of Mary Washington.

During its six-week run, more than 1,600 visitors saw the display. Stories about the UMW exhibit and the National Slavery Museum showed up in media across the United States and as far away as Israel.

“The amount of publicity is unprecedented – it surprised even me,” said Thomas P. Somma, director of University Galleries and the inspiration behind the exhibit.

“Reflections on American Slavery” was the first public look at the growing collection of the planned United States National Slavery Museum, scheduled to open in Fredericksburg in 2007. Former Virginia Gov. L. Douglas Wilder is spearheading the museum project; he recruited Bill Cosby as a board member.

In September, Cosby and Wilder visited UMW for a gala to celebrate the National Slavery Museum. Cosby spoke at the black-tie event and announced he would donate proceeds from 10 concerts – a gift estimated to be worth between $1 and $1.5 million – to the cause.

Other speakers at the gala included Fredericksburg Mayor Thomas J. Tomzak and UMW President William M. Anderson Jr. Museum board members Ethiopian Prince Ermias Sahle-Selassie and Jacob Gelt Dekker, founder of Museum Kurá Hulanda in Curaçao, attended the event, as did architect Chien Chung Pei, who is designing the museum.

The exhibit at Ridderhof Martin Gallery brought together blacks and whites, students and administrators, town and gown. Some wept as they came upon rusted iron shackles or a slave coin, Somma said. Others stood in silence as they read slave letters describing the humiliation of being hooked to a plow, or pleading with family to do whatever was necessary to buy the letter-writer out of captivity.

Political cartoons and drawings from such periodicals as Harper’s Weekly and The Illustrated London News showed the political climate of the 19th century, while sheet music and children’s books illustrated with caricatures of African-Americans revealed societal attitudes held into the 1900s. In sharp contrast were elegant drawings, African clothing, and musical instruments reflecting African culture.

One result of the exhibit is that it raised the profile of the University in the multicultural and minority communities, Somma said, something he hopes may bring more diversity to campus.

“The exhibit was an occasion to bring people together and not polarize them further,” he added. “We strived to provide a safe environment for people to talk about slavery in a positive way.”

– Neva S. Trenis