{"id":19198,"date":"2016-03-31T14:43:58","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T18:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/?p=19198"},"modified":"2016-04-01T12:17:36","modified_gmt":"2016-04-01T16:17:36","slug":"digging-for-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"Digging for Answers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The name says it all \u2013 \u201cContrary Creek.\u201d The polluted tributary to the North Anna River and its lifeless red tint rattle the science community that surrounds it. Louisa County locals worry that eating fish from the creek will make them sick. Boats don\u2019t dock nearby for fear of corrosion.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19199\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/maura-slocum-creek_hp\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2280,920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Maura Slocum, Creek_HP\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Senior Maura Slocum in Louisa County&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP-300x121.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP-1024x413.jpg\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-19199 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP-1024x413.jpg\" alt=\"Senior Maura Slocum\" width=\"1024\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP-1024x413.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP-300x121.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP-768x310.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP-1140x460.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>UMW senior Maura Slocum has spent nearly half her college career studying the effects of this particular pollution and searching for ways to reverse it. An environmental science major and member of the President\u2019s Council for Sustainability, Slocum is driven to reduce humans\u2019 negative impact on nature. Her research on the soil near Contrary Creek proves that plant vegetation can help mop up the mess not only at this site but also in similar situations across the country.<\/p>\n<p>Caused by a mine abandoned a century ago, the damage occurred when rain leached heavy metals, such as lead, copper and zinc, from the soil and mixed them into the water.<\/p>\n<p>With Associate Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences Melanie Szulczewski and lab partner senior Taylor McConnell, Slocum sowed grasses and ferns in the affected area. The plants survived and, perhaps more importantly, helped improve soil and water quality by sucking up the chemicals that caused the pollution in the first place.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:20,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:37775694}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1100px; height: 959px;\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-original-height=\"959\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 645px; height: 959px;\" data-original-width=\"645\" data-original-height=\"959\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/photographer-82\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"641\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"955\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"19200\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-12.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3000,4469\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Norm Shafer&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Dr. Melanie Szulczewski, Associate Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences leads UMW students, Taylor McConnell (Wearing Pink sweatshirt), Maura Slocum (wearing green shirt), and Meghan King (wearing red sweatshirt) in collecting soil, water and plant samples along Contrary Creek in Louisa County, Monday Oct. 26, 2015. Dr. Szulczewski is doing a long term study of the creek and surrounding soils as a result of pollution due to pyrite mining activity in the area. (Photo by Norm Shafer).&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1445817600&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Norm Shafer@2015&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;54.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Photographer&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photographer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-12-201x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-12-687x1024.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-12.jpg?w=641&#038;h=955&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-12.jpg 3000w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-12-201x300.jpg 201w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-12-768x1144.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-12-687x1024.jpg 687w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-12-765x1140.jpg 765w\" width=\"641\" height=\"955\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"641\" data-original-height=\"955\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Photographer\" alt=\"Maura Slocum labels a water sample at Contrary Creek in Louisa County (photo by Norm Shafer).\" style=\"width: 641px; height: 955px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Maura Slocum labels a water sample at Contrary Creek in Louisa County (photo by Norm Shafer). <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-3\" style=\"width: 455px; height: 959px;\" data-original-width=\"455\" data-original-height=\"959\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/photographer-83\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"451\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"345\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"19201\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-16.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3000,2296\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Norm Shafer&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Dr. Melanie Szulczewski, Associate Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences leads UMW students, Taylor McConnell (Wearing Pink sweatshirt), Maura Slocum (wearing green shirt), and Meghan King (wearing red sweatshirt) in collecting soil, water and plant samples along Contrary Creek in Louisa County, Monday Oct. 26, 2015. Dr. Szulczewski is doing a long term study of the creek and surrounding soils as a result of pollution due to pyrite mining activity in the area. (Photo by Norm Shafer).&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1445817600&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Norm Shafer@2015&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Photographer&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photographer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-16-300x230.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-16-1024x784.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-16.jpg?w=451&#038;h=345&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-16.jpg 3000w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-16-300x230.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-16-768x588.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-16-1024x784.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-16-1140x872.jpg 1140w\" width=\"451\" height=\"345\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"451\" data-original-height=\"345\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Photographer\" alt=\"Melanie Szulczewski, Associate Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences, is doing a long-term study of Contrary Creek (photo by Norm Shafer).\" style=\"width: 451px; height: 345px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Melanie Szulczewski, Associate Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences, is doing a long-term study of Contrary Creek (photo by Norm Shafer). <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/photographer-84\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"451\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"302\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"19202\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-36.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3000,2011\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Norm Shafer&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Dr. Melanie Szulczewski, Associate Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences leads UMW students, Taylor McConnell (Wearing Pink sweatshirt), Maura Slocum (wearing green shirt), and Meghan King (wearing red sweatshirt) in collecting soil, water and plant samples along Contrary Creek in Louisa County, Monday Oct. 26, 2015. Dr. Szulczewski is doing a long term study of the creek and surrounding soils as a result of pollution due to pyrite mining activity in the area. (Photo by Norm Shafer).&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1445817600&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Norm Shafer@2015&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Photographer&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photographer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-36-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-36-1024x686.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-36.jpg?w=451&#038;h=302&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-36.jpg 3000w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-36-300x201.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-36-768x515.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-36-1024x686.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-36-1140x764.jpg 1140w\" width=\"451\" height=\"302\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"451\" data-original-height=\"302\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Photographer\" alt=\"Melanie Szulczewski leads students on a visit to Louisa County&#039;s Contrary Creek (photo by Norm Shafer).\" style=\"width: 451px; height: 302px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Melanie Szulczewski leads students on a visit to Louisa County&#8217;s Contrary Creek (photo by Norm Shafer). <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/photographer-85\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"451\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"300\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"19203\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3000,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Norm Shafer&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Dr. Melanie Szulczewski, Associate Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences leads UMW students, Taylor McConnell (Wearing Pink sweatshirt), Maura Slocum (wearing green shirt), and Meghan King (wearing red sweatshirt) in collecting soil, water and plant samples along Contrary Creek in Louisa County, Monday Oct. 26, 2015. Dr. Szulczewski is doing a long term study of the creek and surrounding soils as a result of pollution due to pyrite mining activity in the area. (Photo by Norm Shafer).&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1445817600&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Norm Shafer@2015&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Photographer&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photographer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39-1024x683.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39.jpg?w=451&#038;h=300&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39.jpg 3000w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39-300x200.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39-768x512.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39-1024x683.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39-680x453.jpg 680w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Creek-Research-39-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" width=\"451\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"451\" data-original-height=\"300\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Photographer\" alt=\"A view of Contrary Creek, Oct. 26, 2015 (photo by Norm Shafer).\" style=\"width: 451px; height: 300px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> A view of Contrary Creek, Oct. 26, 2015 (photo by Norm Shafer). <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>Slocum and her group join a long list of scientists who have explored Contrary Creek. During the \u201960s and \u201970s, she said, UVA researchers studied the site, and remediation efforts by the EPA in the \u201970s failed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve learned that the grass is an effective remediation tool,\u201d said Slocum, who is president of the UMW Outdoors Club and an Eagle Landing senior resident assistant.<\/p>\n<p>The lessons they\u2019ve learned at the Louisa County site can be applied to other areas, said Szulczewski, who is currently researching soil contamination in Poland. \u201cWith thousands of old mine sites across the country, the knowledge we gain about this kind of [contamination] could have broader impacts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She will present her findings at UMW\u2019s Student Research and Creativity Symposium on April 22. Now in her last semester at UMW, Slocum devotes most of her class time to research, spending endless hours in the Jepson Science Center lab and finishing her already 55-plus-page thesis.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe is extremely bright and motivated, and she puts her ideals into action,\u201d said Szulczewski. \u201cSeeing her mature as a scientist has been a pleasure.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After graduation, Slocum will use the knowledge she gleaned from her UMW research to serve the Peace Corps in Senegal, where she\u2019ll work in agroforestry, using trees to increase soil fertility. She\u2019ll join more than 230 Mary Washington alumni who\u2019ve served in the Peace Corps since its inception in 1961.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Peace Corps is the perfect place to implement what I\u2019ve learned about environmental science,\u201d said Slocum. \u201cI\u2019ll be able to work with the environment as an agroforester while also encouraging the understanding of what sustainable development really means.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Senior\u2019s passion for soil helps shed light on polluted creek<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":319,"featured_media":19199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"umw_cb_additional_links":[[]],"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_advisory_expires_time":"","_advisory_meta_include":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4,81],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-19198","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-show","8":"category-umw-home","9":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Digging for Answers - Great Minds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chris Markham\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Chris Markham\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/15336e5d8a52dc13dbaaeecc62a5b6a5\"},\"headline\":\"Digging for Answers\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-31T18:43:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-04-01T16:17:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":495,\"commentCount\":1,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/20\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Show on Great Minds\",\"UMW Home Page\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/\",\"name\":\"Digging for Answers - Great Minds\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/20\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-31T18:43:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-04-01T16:17:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/15336e5d8a52dc13dbaaeecc62a5b6a5\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/20\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/20\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg\",\"width\":2280,\"height\":920,\"caption\":\"Senior Maura Slocum in Louisa County\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/31\\\/digging-for-answers\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Digging for Answers\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/\",\"name\":\"Great Minds\",\"description\":\"University of Mary Washington\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/15336e5d8a52dc13dbaaeecc62a5b6a5\",\"name\":\"Chris Markham\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/628223c3a4e5358c89bf439558c28883f125ea6666e47a091cca68e880ac61d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/628223c3a4e5358c89bf439558c28883f125ea6666e47a091cca68e880ac61d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/628223c3a4e5358c89bf439558c28883f125ea6666e47a091cca68e880ac61d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Chris Markham\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/greatminds\\\/author\\\/cmarkham\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Digging for Answers - Great Minds","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Chris Markham","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/"},"author":{"name":"Chris Markham","@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/#\/schema\/person\/15336e5d8a52dc13dbaaeecc62a5b6a5"},"headline":"Digging for Answers","datePublished":"2016-03-31T18:43:58+00:00","dateModified":"2016-04-01T16:17:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/"},"wordCount":495,"commentCount":1,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg","articleSection":["Show on Great Minds","UMW Home Page"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/","url":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/","name":"Digging for Answers - Great Minds","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg","datePublished":"2016-03-31T18:43:58+00:00","dateModified":"2016-04-01T16:17:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/#\/schema\/person\/15336e5d8a52dc13dbaaeecc62a5b6a5"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg","width":2280,"height":920,"caption":"Senior Maura Slocum in Louisa County"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/2016\/03\/31\/digging-for-answers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Digging for Answers"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/","name":"Great Minds","description":"University of Mary Washington","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/#\/schema\/person\/15336e5d8a52dc13dbaaeecc62a5b6a5","name":"Chris Markham","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/628223c3a4e5358c89bf439558c28883f125ea6666e47a091cca68e880ac61d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/628223c3a4e5358c89bf439558c28883f125ea6666e47a091cca68e880ac61d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/628223c3a4e5358c89bf439558c28883f125ea6666e47a091cca68e880ac61d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Chris Markham"},"url":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/author\/cmarkham\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/Maura-Slocum-Creek_HP.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/319"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19198\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/greatminds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}