{"id":88109,"date":"2018-03-20T13:15:07","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T17:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/?p=88109"},"modified":"2018-03-27T12:04:28","modified_gmt":"2018-03-27T16:04:28","slug":"umw-professors-transform-education-with-open-textbooks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2018\/03\/20\/umw-professors-transform-education-with-open-textbooks\/","title":{"rendered":"UMW Professors Transform Education with Open Textbooks"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><p>Highlighting? Not allowed. Underlining? Don&rsquo;t even think about it.<\/p><p>That was Caitie Finlayson&rsquo;s approach to textbooks as a college student. As one of many undergrads who relied on financial aid, she kept pages pristine so the books could be resold for a small portion of the original &ndash; and often hefty &ndash; sum.<\/p><p>Years later, as an assistant professor of geography at UMW, Finlayson received a grant from the Center for Teaching Excellence and Innovation to revise her World Regional Geography course. She chose to write an <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.umw.edu\/OER\">open textbook<\/a> that would make geography accessible to the masses &ndash; at no cost.<\/p><div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-carousel-extra='{\"blog_id\":7,\"permalink\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/news\\\/2018\\\/03\\\/20\\\/umw-professors-transform-education-with-open-textbooks\\\/\",\"likes_blog_id\":230672515}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1100px; height: 306px;\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-original-height=\"306\"> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 663px; height: 306px;\" data-original-width=\"663\" data-original-height=\"306\"> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2018\/03\/20\/umw-professors-transform-education-with-open-textbooks\/photographer-211\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"659\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"302\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"88113\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3000,1374\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta='{\"aperture\":\"2.8\",\"credit\":\"Norm Shafer\",\"camera\":\"X-T2\",\"caption\":\"Caitlie Finlayson has created a World Geography text book for her students to use in her geography class, Friday, January 26, 2018. (Photo by Norm Shafer).\",\"created_timestamp\":\"1516924800\",\"copyright\":\"Norm Shafer@2018\",\"focal_length\":\"23\",\"iso\":\"400\",\"shutter_speed\":\"0.008\",\"title\":\"Photographer\",\"orientation\":\"1\"}' data-image-title=\"Photographer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3-300x137.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3-1024x469.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3.jpg?w=659&amp;h=302&amp;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3.jpg 3000w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3-300x137.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3-768x352.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3-1024x469.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3-1140x522.jpg 1140w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-3-600x275.jpg 600w\" width=\"659\" height=\"302\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"659\" data-original-height=\"302\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Photographer\" alt=\"Caitlie Finlayson's open textbook on World Geography has been downloaded over 2,000 times in over 30 countries.\" style=\"width: 659px; height: 302px;\"> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Caitlie Finlayson&rsquo;s open textbook on World Geography has been downloaded over 2,000 times in over 30 countries. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 437px; height: 306px;\" data-original-width=\"437\" data-original-height=\"306\"> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2018\/03\/20\/umw-professors-transform-education-with-open-textbooks\/photographer-209\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"433\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"302\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"88111\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3000,2094\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta='{\"aperture\":\"2.8\",\"credit\":\"Norm Shafer\",\"camera\":\"X-T2\",\"caption\":\"Caitlie Finlayson has created a World Geography text book for her students to use in her geography class, Friday, January 26, 2018. (Photo by Norm Shafer).\",\"created_timestamp\":\"1516924800\",\"copyright\":\"Norm Shafer@2018\",\"focal_length\":\"58.7\",\"iso\":\"800\",\"shutter_speed\":\"0.008\",\"title\":\"Photographer\",\"orientation\":\"1\"}' data-image-title=\"Photographer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2-300x209.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2-1024x715.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2.jpg?w=433&amp;h=302&amp;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2.jpg 3000w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2-300x209.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2-768x536.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2-1024x715.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2-1140x796.jpg 1140w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Geography-Textbook-2-600x419.jpg 600w\" width=\"433\" height=\"302\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"433\" data-original-height=\"302\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Photographer\" alt=\"Caitlie Finlayson working with students in her World Geography class.\" style=\"width: 433px; height: 302px;\"> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Caitlie Finlayson working with students in her World Geography class. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><p>Two years later, her <a href=\"http:\/\/caitiefinlayson.com\/worldregional\/\"><em>World Regional Geography<\/em><\/a> textbook &ndash; published under an open license, which allows free sharing, editing, and reuse &ndash; has been downloaded over 2,000 times in over 30 countries. It has also been selected for inclusion in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.widernet.org\/eGranary\/\">eGranary Digital Library<\/a>, which makes websites and digital education resources available to people in developing countries who might lack reliable internet access.<\/p><p>The geography textbook is part of a movement at UMW led by a group of faculty passionate about providing open educational resources (OER) in the classroom. Focusing specifically on open textbooks, the group &ndash; Open UMW &ndash; identifies existing open access resources and encourages faculty to either adopt them or create their own open textbooks.<\/p><p>&ldquo;You have potential to lose money when you publish openly,&rdquo; said Steve Greenlaw, professor of economics and one of the university&rsquo;s biggest champions of open access efforts. &ldquo;But the good that you do is so much more than the money you would make anyway.&rdquo;<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_88112\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88112\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"88112\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2018\/03\/20\/umw-professors-transform-education-with-open-textbooks\/photographer-210\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Steve-Greenlaw-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3000,1955\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta='{\"aperture\":\"3.6\",\"credit\":\"Norm Shafer\",\"camera\":\"X-T2\",\"caption\":\"Steve Greenlaw in his office, Thursday, Feb. 22, 2018. (Photo by Norm Shafer).\",\"created_timestamp\":\"1519257600\",\"copyright\":\"Norm Shafer@2018\",\"focal_length\":\"16\",\"iso\":\"1600\",\"shutter_speed\":\"0.0333333333333\",\"title\":\"Photographer\",\"orientation\":\"1\"}' data-image-title=\"Photographer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Steve Greenlaw&rsquo;s open textbook, Principles of Economics, has been used by 152,722 students since it was published in 2014.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Steve-Greenlaw-1-300x196.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Steve-Greenlaw-1-1024x667.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-88112\" src=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Steve-Greenlaw-1-1024x667.jpg\" alt=\"Steve Greenlaw&rsquo;s open textbook, Principles of Economics, has been used by 152,722 students since it was published in 2014.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Steve-Greenlaw-1-1024x667.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Steve-Greenlaw-1-300x196.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Steve-Greenlaw-1-768x500.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Steve-Greenlaw-1-1140x743.jpg 1140w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Steve-Greenlaw-1-600x391.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steve Greenlaw&rsquo;s open textbook, Principles of Economics, has been used by 152,722 students since it was published in 2014.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>And he would know.<\/p><p>Greenlaw&rsquo;s open textbook, <em>Principles of Economics,<\/em> has been used by 152,722 students since it was published in 2014, according to the open textbook publisher OpenStax. That represents a $15 million savings, about $98 per book.<\/p><p>For some students, those savings make all the difference in their academic success.<\/p><p>&ldquo;For students on financial aid, it&rsquo;s common not to receive that aid until three weeks into the semester,&rdquo; said Greenlaw, &ldquo;If students don&rsquo;t get the book until three weeks into the semester, they have a higher rate of failure because they fall behind.&rdquo;<\/p><h4><strong>Continuing the Conversation at UMW<\/strong><\/h4><p>A recent survey of 110 UMW faculty showed that 86% are solely responsible for the selection of required textbooks in their classes, which illustrates the potential for OER to expand even further. That&rsquo;s where UMW Libraries comes in.<\/p><p>In 2016, many of the Commonwealth of Virginia&rsquo;s academic libraries joined the <a href=\"http:\/\/research.cehd.umn.edu\/otn\/\">Open Textbook Network<\/a>, a higher education initiative promoting OER that maintains the <a href=\"http:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/SearchResults.aspx?subjectAreaId=11\">Open Textbook Library<\/a>, an online catalog of open textbooks. As a network member, UMW Libraries provides workshops for faculty. Afterward, they can review a textbook from the library for a stipend.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_88114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88114\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"88114\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2018\/03\/20\/umw-professors-transform-education-with-open-textbooks\/simpson-library\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Library-1-5.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3000,1931\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta='{\"aperture\":\"4.5\",\"credit\":\"Norm Shafer\",\"camera\":\"X-T1\",\"caption\":\"UMW library, for a virtual tour,  January 8, 2015.  (Photo by Norm Shafer).\",\"created_timestamp\":\"1420738676\",\"copyright\":\"Norm Shafer@2014\",\"focal_length\":\"14\",\"iso\":\"400\",\"shutter_speed\":\"0.00555555555556\",\"title\":\"Simpson Library\",\"orientation\":\"1\"}' data-image-title=\"Simpson Library\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The UMW Libraries are part of the Open Textbook Network, a higher education initiative promoting open education resources.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Library-1-5-300x193.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Library-1-5-1024x659.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-88114\" src=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Library-1-5-1024x659.jpg\" alt=\"The UMW Libraries are part of the Open Textbook Network, a higher education initiative promoting open education resources.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"659\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Library-1-5-1024x659.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Library-1-5-300x193.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Library-1-5-768x494.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Library-1-5-1140x734.jpg 1140w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/03\/Library-1-5-600x386.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The UMW Libraries are part of the Open Textbook Network, a higher education initiative promoting open education resources.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>&ldquo;The workshops cover what open textbooks are, how they differ from e-textbooks provided by commercial publishers, and how textbook costs can impact student success,&rdquo; said Erin Wysong, UMW reference and sciences librarian and UMW&rsquo;s campus leader for the network. &ldquo;My goal is to make sure UMW faculty are aware of all of their options when they select course materials.&rdquo;<\/p><p>Wysong also addresses questions about quality, sharing that lower student textbook costs doesn&rsquo;t have to come at the expense of quality.<\/p><p>&ldquo;This isn&rsquo;t a case of &lsquo;you get what you pay for,&rsquo;&rdquo; Wysong said. &ldquo;Studies have shown that students using OER have similar or better outcomes compared to students using traditional textbooks.&rdquo;<\/p><p>In addition to the Open Textbook Library workshops, UMW Libraries has created an <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.umw.edu\/OER\">online guide<\/a> to help faculty take a first step in looking for open educational resources for their courses.<\/p><p>&ldquo;If just one faculty member decides to adopt an open textbook for a single class section, the aggregate cost savings for that section could be thousands of dollars,&rdquo; Wysong said.<\/p><p>For Finlayson, who published <em>World Regional Geography<\/em> in 2016, open publishing breaks barriers to a subject she&rsquo;s passionate about.<\/p><p>And Finlayson gets to see her students mark up the pages of their printable copy of the textbook &ndash; highlighters included. At $15 for a print copy, students are saving more than $100 on the textbook and can scribble away without worrying about the resale value.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Highlighting? Not allowed. Underlining? Don&rsquo;t even think about it.That was Caitie Finlayson&rsquo;s approach to textbooks as a college student. As one of many undergrads who relied on financial aid, she kept pages pristine so the books could be resold for a small portion of the original &ndash; and often hefty &ndash; sum.Years later, as an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":88124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"umw_cb_additional_links":[[]],"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_advisory_expires_time":"","_advisory_meta_include":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[704],"tags":[],"topics":[5145],"class_list":{"0":"post-88109","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-top-stories","8":"topic-technology-humanity","9":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UMW Professors Transform Education with Open Textbooks - News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2018\/03\/20\/umw-professors-transform-education-with-open-textbooks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UMW Professors Transform Education with Open Textbooks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Highlighting? 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