{"id":93949,"date":"2023-06-07T13:58:11","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T17:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/?p=93949"},"modified":"2025-07-22T09:30:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T13:30:31","slug":"at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/","title":{"rendered":"At UMW, Summertime Brings Undergraduate Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Academic test-taking can spark anxiety in even the calmest students. But is anxiety even more pronounced when the tests are taken online, with a visible timer ticking down the minutes and seconds?<\/p>\n<p>University of Mary Washington psychology majors Eliana Black \u201924, Kaitlin Lennox \u201924, Ada Moses \u201925 and Hannah Shipp \u201925 are approaching that question with scholarly precision as participants in UMW\u2019s second annual Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Summer Institute (AHSSSI).<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:7,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/news\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/07\\\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:230672515}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1100px; height: 551px;\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-original-height=\"551\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 734px; height: 551px;\" data-original-width=\"734\" data-original-height=\"551\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/eye-tracker-main\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"730\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"547\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93950\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 12 mini&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1685614433&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0196078431373&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-scaled.jpg?w=730&#038;h=547&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-scaled.jpg 2560w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-1024x768.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker-main-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" width=\"730\" height=\"547\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"730\" data-original-height=\"547\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"eye-tracker main photo\" style=\"width: 730px; height: 547px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Ada Moses attaches a sensor to Kaitlin Lennox&#8217;s finger as they work with eye-tracker equipment. Team members Hannah Shipp, Eliana Black and Assistant Professor of Psychology Marcus Leppanen observe. (Laura Moyer photo.) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 366px; height: 551px;\" data-original-width=\"366\" data-original-height=\"551\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/eye-tracker4\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"362\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"272\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93952\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 12 mini&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1685614491&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0196078431373&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-scaled.jpg?w=362&#038;h=272&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-scaled.jpg 2560w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker4-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" width=\"362\" height=\"272\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"362\" data-original-height=\"272\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"calibrating eye movement\" style=\"width: 362px; height: 272px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> The eye-tracker equipment is calibrated before use. (Laura Moyer photo.) <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/eye-tracker5\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"362\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"271\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93953\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 12 mini&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1685614678&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00990099009901&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-scaled.jpg?w=362&#038;h=271&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-scaled.jpg 2560w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker5-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" width=\"362\" height=\"271\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"362\" data-original-height=\"271\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"taking the test-anxiety test\" style=\"width: 362px; height: 271px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Test-anxiety team members (from left) Hannah Shipp, Kaitlin Lennox, Eliana Black and faculty member Marcus Leppanen, go over protocols. (Laura Moyer photo.) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1100px; height: 826px;\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-original-height=\"826\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 1100px; height: 826px;\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-original-height=\"826\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/eye-tracker7\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1096\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"822\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93954\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 12 mini&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1685616494&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00980392156863&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-scaled.jpg?w=1096&#038;h=822&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-scaled.jpg 2560w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-1024x768.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/eye-tracker7-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" width=\"1096\" height=\"822\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"1096\" data-original-height=\"822\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Moses and Leppanen\" style=\"width: 1096px; height: 822px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Ada Moses and Assistant Professor of Psychology Marcus Leppanen consult on how to handle newly collected data. (Laura Moyer photo.) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>Working alongside Assistant Professor of Psychology Marcus Leppanen, the four have devised a small-sample study that uses UMW\u2019s high-tech eye-tracking equipment and a biometric sensor to determine test-anxiety levels in college-age volunteers. They and four other student-faculty research teams will present their findings at the AHSSSI Symposium at 2 p.m. Wednesday, June 14, in Room 139 of Combs Hall.<\/p>\n<p>Inspired by the success of UMW\u2019s Summer Science Institute (SSI), now in its 24th year, UMW last summer introduced AHSSSI as a parallel institute for disciplines outside of the traditional STEM fields.<\/p>\n<p>In both the AHSSSI and SSI, undergraduates work alongside faculty to conduct professional-level research, analyze data and present their findings. And in both institutes, student researchers receive room, board and a stipend. Working alongside faculty, they put classroom concepts into practice, develop employable skills in their disciplines and function as professional teams.<\/p>\n<p>In the test-anxiety research group, researchers Black, Lennox, Moses and Shipp consulted with Leppanen to refine research protocols and create the test questions \u2013 similar to standardized college admissions tests \u2013 for volunteer participants to answer.<\/p>\n<p>The team looked through databases to determine whether similar studies had been done, \u201cand no one seemed to have done this,\u201d said Black, who\u2019s double-majoring in psychology and sociology. \u201cSo in a way, we\u2019re trailblazers,\u201d Shipp added with a smile.<\/p>\n<p>The work draws heavily on the statistics and methods courses all four students have taken.<\/p>\n<p>Because their project involves human participants, they went through the process of getting Institutional Review Board approval and are observing strict ethical standards as they work with the volunteers. The actual testing is happening this week, and the team will draw preliminary conclusions in time for Wednesday\u2019s presentation.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:7,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.umw.edu\\\/news\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/07\\\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:230672515}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1100px; height: 551px;\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-original-height=\"551\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 734px; height: 551px;\" data-original-width=\"734\" data-original-height=\"551\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/linguistics-fallon-with-students\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"730\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"547\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93957\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Fallon-with-students.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2016,1512\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 12 Pro Max&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1685547798&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0166666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"linguistics Fallon with students\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Fallon-with-students-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Fallon-with-students-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Fallon-with-students.jpg?w=730&#038;h=547&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Fallon-with-students.jpg 2016w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Fallon-with-students-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Fallon-with-students-1024x768.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Fallon-with-students-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Fallon-with-students-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" width=\"730\" height=\"547\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"730\" data-original-height=\"547\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"linguistics Fallon with students\" alt=\"Fallon, Gallaway and Chou work on their research\" style=\"width: 730px; height: 547px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Associate Professor of Linguistics Paul Fallon (center) works with student researchers Victoria Gallaway and Angela Chou. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 366px; height: 551px;\" data-original-width=\"366\" data-original-height=\"551\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/linguistics-chou-and-gallaway\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"362\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"272\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93958\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Chou-and-Gallaway.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2016,1512\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 12 Pro Max&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1685547575&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0166666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Chou-and-Gallaway-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Chou-and-Gallaway-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Chou-and-Gallaway.jpg?w=362&#038;h=272&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Chou-and-Gallaway.jpg 2016w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Chou-and-Gallaway-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Chou-and-Gallaway-1024x768.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Chou-and-Gallaway-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/linguistics-Chou-and-Gallaway-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" width=\"362\" height=\"272\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"362\" data-original-height=\"272\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Angela Chou and Victoria Gallaway are working on a project to map and catalog writing systems for a database. They&#039;re part of a team with student Lauren Knight and faculty member Paul Fallon.\" style=\"width: 362px; height: 272px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Angela Chou and Victoria Gallaway are working on a project to map and catalog writing systems for a database. They&#8217;re part of a team with student Lauren Knight and faculty member Paul Fallon. <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/ahsssi-23-international-business\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"362\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"271\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93956\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 12 mini&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1685545825&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00833333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-scaled.jpg?w=362&#038;h=271&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-scaled.jpg 2560w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-1024x768.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-international-business-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" width=\"362\" height=\"271\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"362\" data-original-height=\"271\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Lewellen and Paredes\" style=\"width: 362px; height: 271px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> International affairs majors Morgan Lewellen and Hennry Paredes describe putting together a timeline for the passage of the CHIPS and Science Act 2022. Others on the team are students Logan Rowland, and Jarad Ponce and faculty members Surupa Gupta and Don Lee. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1100px; height: 357px;\" data-original-width=\"1100\" data-original-height=\"357\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 357px; height: 357px;\" data-original-width=\"357\" data-original-height=\"357\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/ahsssi-23-composting\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"353\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"353\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93955\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1506,1506\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting-300x300.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting-1024x1024.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting.jpeg?w=353&#038;h=353&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting.jpeg 1506w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting-300x300.jpeg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting-150x150.jpeg 150w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting-768x768.jpeg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting-50x50.jpeg 50w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-23-composting-75x75.jpeg 75w\" width=\"353\" height=\"353\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"353\" data-original-height=\"353\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"AHSSSI 23 composting\" style=\"width: 353px; height: 353px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Students Melissa Lopez Guerrero, Isabella Justiniano and Zoe Hanrahan tend a compost bin, part of a project to reduce urban food waste. Associate Professor of Sociology Eric Bonds leads the team. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 269px; height: 357px;\" data-original-width=\"269\" data-original-height=\"357\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/ahsssi-documentary-project1\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"265\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"353\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93963\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-project1.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"720,960\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-project1-225x300.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-project1.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-project1.jpeg?w=265&#038;h=353&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-project1.jpeg 720w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-project1-225x300.jpeg 225w\" width=\"265\" height=\"353\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"265\" data-original-height=\"353\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"AHSSSI documentary project 1\" style=\"width: 265px; height: 353px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Eniya Cropper films a scene for a digital documentary project led by Assistant Professor of Communication and Digital Studies J.D. Swerzenski. Other student documentarians are Kasey Ripper and Benjamin Dickinson. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 474px; height: 357px;\" data-original-width=\"474\" data-original-height=\"357\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/ahsssi-documentary-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"470\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"353\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"93962\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-2.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2016,1512\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone SE (2nd generation)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1686138710&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0166666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-2-300x225.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-2-1024x768.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-2.jpeg?w=470&#038;h=353&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-2.jpeg 2016w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-2-300x225.jpeg 300w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-2-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-2-768x576.jpeg 768w, \/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/AHSSSI-documentary-2-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w\" width=\"470\" height=\"353\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"470\" data-original-height=\"353\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Community documentary project\" style=\"width: 470px; height: 353px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Benjamin Dickinson works on the community documentary project. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>This summer\u2019s other four teams of AHSSSI researchers are tackling topics in international economics, linguistics, environmental sustainability and digital studies. The projects and teams are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Studying how geopolitics affects multinational corporations\u2019 foreign direct investments, led by Professor of Political Science and International Affairs Surupa Gupta and Associate Professor of Economics Don Lee. Student researchers are Logan Rowland, Hennry Paredes, Jarad Ponce and Morgan Lewellen.<\/li>\n<li>Producing a community-based documentary series, led by Assistant Professor of Communication and Digital Studies J.D. Swerzenski. Student documentarians are Eniya Cropper, Kasey Ripper and Benjamin Dickinson.<\/li>\n<li>Developing an urban food waste recovery project at a community garden in Fredericksburg, led by Associate Professor of Sociology and Anthropology Eric Bonds, with student researchers Melissa Lopez Guerrero, Isabella Justiniano and Zoe Hanrahan.<\/li>\n<li>And expanding and refining a writing systems inventory database, led by Associate Professor of Linguistics Paul Fallon. Student grammatologists are Angela Chou,\u00a0Lauren Knight and\u00a0Victoria Gallaway.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Leppanen noted that he and faculty members Bonds and Fallon returned to AHSSSI this summer after leading research projects in the inaugural year. \u201cIt shows that we valued the experience enough to want to stay involved and do it again, and that it can be as valuable to us on the faculty side as it is for our students,\u201d he said. \u201cI personally think it is such a great experience for the students that I want to keep providing it for those in psychology as long as the program continues.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The benefits for all involved are also clear to Professor of Spanish Betsy Lewis, who is assistant dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and AHSSSI director.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am amazed at how much each group has progressed into their projects in five short weeks, and the transferrable skills they have developed,\u201d Lewis said. \u201cAs happened with many students from last year\u2019s AHSSSI group, my hope for these students is that this experience will be a springboard into bigger and better things as they continue their studies at UMW, and even help propel them to wherever they want to go afterward, be that graduate school and more research, or a career.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Read about <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/14\/humanities-symposium-highlights-faculty-student-research\/\"><em>last year\u2019s AHSSSI<\/em><\/a><em>. And look for coverage of UMW\u2019s 2023 Summer Science Institute soon!<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Academic test-taking can spark anxiety in even the calmest students. But is anxiety even more pronounced when the tests are taken online, with a visible timer ticking down the minutes and seconds? University of Mary Washington psychology majors Eliana Black \u201924, Kaitlin Lennox \u201924, Ada Moses \u201925 and Hannah Shipp \u201925 are approaching that question [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":93959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"umw_cb_additional_links":[[]],"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_advisory_expires_time":"","_advisory_meta_include":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[704],"tags":[15182,7643,15186,15184,15188,15183,15187,14954,15185],"topics":[5144],"class_list":{"0":"post-93949","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-top-stories","8":"tag-ahsssi","9":"tag-college-of-arts-and-sciences","10":"tag-don-lee","11":"tag-eric-bonds","12":"tag-j-d-swerzenski","13":"tag-marcus-leppanen","14":"tag-paul-fallon","15":"tag-student-research","16":"tag-surupa-gupta","17":"topic-news","18":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>At UMW, Summertime Brings Undergraduate Research - News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"At UMW, Summertime Brings Undergraduate Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Academic test-taking can spark anxiety in even the calmest students. But is anxiety even more pronounced when the tests are taken online, with a visible timer ticking down the minutes and seconds? University of Mary Washington psychology majors Eliana Black \u201924, Kaitlin Lennox \u201924, Ada Moses \u201925 and Hannah Shipp \u201925 are approaching that question [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UniversityofMaryWashington\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-07T17:58:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-22T13:30:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/NewRelease_EyeTracking2_1024x413.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"413\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Laura Moyer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UMaryWash\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UMaryWash\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Laura Moyer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Laura Moyer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/b73ac5b5a07d485a4a5e91303aa5a35e\"},\"headline\":\"At UMW, Summertime Brings Undergraduate Research\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-07T17:58:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-22T13:30:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/\"},\"wordCount\":738,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/07\/at-umw-summertime-brings-undergraduate-research\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/NewRelease_EyeTracking2_1024x413.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"AHSSSI\",\"College of Arts and Sciences\",\"Don Lee\",\"Eric Bonds\",\"J.D. 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