In a June 1, 1961, article for Jet magazine, Simeon Booker wrote that "a fist crashed against the head of Charles Person" on a bus in Alabama.
Booker was covering the 1961 Freedom Ride, when 13 civil rights activists–black and white–rode buses from Washington, D.C., to the Deep South to challenge segregation.
Person, then 18, was the youngest of the original riders. Booker wrote that Person and other Freedom Riders were beaten and "stacked like pancakes" on a bus in Anniston, Ala.
Person, Booker and Theodore Gaffney–who worked alongside Booker as a photographer for Jet magazine–were reunited this week at the University of Mary Washington, which is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Freedom Rides.
"I think I would not have survived Vietnam had it not been for my experience," he said. "I was cool–nothing rattled me in ‘Nam."
The late James Farmer, who was a distinguished professor at Mary Washington from 1985 until 1998, led the movement to desegregate interstate buses and bus terminals.
Last night, Person and fellow Freedom Riders Catherine Burks-Brooks, Reginald Green and Joan Trumpauer Mulholland discussed their experiences in a program at Dodd Auditorium.
"It’s a lesson for all of us that if you look inside your heart and really search for what you think is right, if you can find kindred spirits, you can do amazing things," he said.
On Wednesday, Freedom Riders and the Jet magazine journalists checked out a student-created exhibit and watched a screening of a PBS film called "Freedom Riders."
The exhibit in Dodd Auditorium’s lobby includes life-size photographs. It also has a 1961 Jet magazine article by Booker headlined, "Alabama mob ambush bus, beat biracial group and burn bus," and a wooden segregation sign from the 1960s.
UMW senior Jordan Brothers said students created the exhibit for a museum lab. They purchased some of the items, including the Jet magazine article, on eBay.
"This experience has been extremely enlightening–learning about such an important event that somehow managed to slip past my radar for 21 years," Brothers said.
In an interview with The Free Lance-Star, Person compared their reporting to journalists who are embedded with troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.
"I think it was important because most of the bad guys, they attacked cameramen and reporters, so a lot of truth did not get out," Person said. "So by being there, they were able to present the truth through their eyes. Even though they were veteran reporters, some of the things they saw were more horrific than they had ever encountered in their reporting."
Person said a man in Birmingham, Ala., hit him on the head with a pipe. That caused a large knot on his head, which he said he finally had removed in 1999.
In his June 1961 article, Booker wrote that a black doctor refused to treat Person, who also is black, but a woman eventually dressed his wounds. Another Freedom Rider, James Peck, received 57 stitches, Booker wrote.