45 Little Known Facts About America’s 45 Presidents

When Associate Professor of English Colin Rafferty moved to Virginia a decade ago, he found himself  suddenly surrounded by presidential history. He felt he had a lot of catching up to do.

“There were about 44 months until the next presidential election [and] there had been 44 presidents,” Rafferty, who grew up in Kansas, told host Sarah McConnell on a recent episode of the With Good Reason radio show called “Getting to Know the Presidents.”

Associate Professor of English Colin Rafferty has written an essay on each of the 45 United States presidents.
Associate Professor of English Colin Rafferty has written an essay on each of the 45 United States presidents.

That gave him, he reasoned, a month to read a biography about each of the United States’ commanders in chief before the next one took office. He decided to write his own essay about each one, from George Washington to current President Donald J. Trump. He plans to turn the collection, now 46 strong – one essay for each leader and a conclusion – into a book called Execute the Office, which is currently being considered for publication. He also authored 2016’s Hallow This Ground, inspired by monuments and memorials around the world.

“It was a way to conceive of the presidents … as human beings who had existed and had lives and loves and flaws and complications that made them into real people,” said Rafferty, who stretched his artistic talent through genres. He penned his essay on Ronald Reagan as a movie script, Franklin Pierce gets a diagnosis, James Monroe a comic strip, Thomas Jefferson a prayer, Grover Cleveland a palindrome and so on.

Twenty-three of Rafferty’s presidential essays have been published so far in publications like Brevity, Cobalt, Juked, Parcel and Waxwing. Here, below, for your President’s Day pleasure, he has boiled each one down to just a few words:

    1. George Washington
      loved exotic animals, paid to see an elephant
    2. John Adams
      thought the president should be referred to as “His Highness”
    3. Thomas Jefferson
      told Lewis and Clark to keep an eye out for wooly mammoths while exploring the West
    4. James Madison
      shortest president: 5’4”
    5. James Monroe
      first president to wear pants instead of breeches
    6. John Quincy Adams
      first president to be photographed
    7. Andrew Jackson
      born in a small town on the border of the Carolinas; both states claim him
    8. Martin Van Buren
      spoke Dutch as his first language
    9. William Henry Harrison
      longest inaugural address—8,445 words
    10. John Tyler
      hated England so much he refused to cross into Canada for a better view of Niagara Falls
    11. James K. Polk
      surprise nomination for presidency is source of the term “dark horse”
    12. Zachary Taylor
      corpse was exhumed in the 1990s to see if he had been poisoned; he had not
    13. Millard Fillmore
      first president born after George Washington died
    14. Franklin Pierce
      nicknamed “Young Hickory”
    15. James Buchanan
      the only president from Pennsylvania
    16. Abraham Lincoln
      voice was apparently high-pitched
    17. Andrew Johnson
      didn’t learn to read or write until adulthood
    18. Ulysses S. Grant
      finished writing his memoirs five days before he died
    19. Rutherford B. Hayes
      wounded in battle five times during the Civil War
    20. James Garfield
      worked his way up from janitor to president of Hiram College
    21. Chester A. Arthur
      reputation as a fancy dresser, spent lavishly on clothes
    22. Grover Cleveland
      daughter Ruth is namesake of the Baby Ruth candy bar
    23. Benjamin Harrison
      first president to record his voice
    24. Grover Cleveland
      had a secret surgery onboard the presidential yacht to remove a tumor from his jaw
    25. William McKinley
      the last Civil War veteran to become president; there is a monument to him at Antietam, where he served food and coffee to troops
    26. Theodore Roosevelt
      more closely related to Eleanor Roosevelt than Franklin Delano Roosevelt
    27. William Howard Taft
      member of the Skull and Bones secret society while a student at Yale
    28. Woodrow Wilson
      only president buried in Washington, D.C.
    29. Warren G. Harding
      owned a dog named Laddie Boy, who had his own chair at Cabinet meetings
    30. Calvin Coolidge
      first president to appear in a motion picture with sound
    31. Herbert Hoover
      loved to fish and wrote a book about it, called Fishing for Fun—And to Wash Your Soul
    32. Franklin Delano Roosevelt
      served hot dogs to King George VI at a picnic at his home in Hyde Park, New York
    33. Harry S. Truman
      last president not to have graduated college
    34. Dwight D. Eisenhower
      first president to ride in a helicopter
    35. John F. Kennedy
      first president to have a poet at his inauguration—Robert Frost
    36. Lyndon B. Johnson
      taught fifth, sixth and seventh grades at a mostly Mexican-American school in Cotulla, Texas, where he also helped organized after-school sports
    37. Richard Nixon
      played football at Whittier College in California and wore #29
    38. Gerald Ford
      worked as a male model for a time, even appearing on the cover of Cosmopolitan
    39. Jimmy Carter
      … and his wife Roslyn are the only First Couple to have lived in public housing
    40. Ronald Reagan
      credited with saving 77 lives as a lifeguard
    41. George H. W. Bush
      met Babe Ruth when the Yankee visited Yale in 1948
    42. Bill Clinton
      the only president to have been a Rhodes Scholar
    43. George W. Bush
      had both the highest and lowest approval ratings in U.S. history
    44. Barack Obama
      won two Grammy Awards
    45. Donald Trump
      at 70, the oldest person to become a first-term president